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What is Acupuncture?

The genesis of the word acupuncture comes from two Latin words: acus (needle) and punctura (penetration) or the use of needles to penetrate.  Acupuncture is a broad term in the field of alternative medicine used to represent a number of techniques and theories to create harmony, balance, and health through stimulation or pain blocking accomplished through the use of needles.  The needles used by a licensed, certified acupuncturist or health care provider can be stimulated manually or via electric stimulation depending on the method and theory utilized.

Degree Median Salary vs Adjacent Degree Types

Source: BLS, US Census, and IPEDS

2024 Best Acupuncture Schools

The University of Bridgeport is a non-profit university, home to a diverse student and faculty body from over 45 states and 80 countries who are united by a shared commitment to career readiness, innovation, and a supportive, challenging learning environment. 99% of the students at UB receive financial aid and the average class size is 16 so students have a real one on one time with professors. The University has the top Master of Science in Acupuncture degree program that integrates the medical concepts of both the East and West. At the University of Bridgeport each student will have an opportunity to work alone and in conjunction with other health care practitioners in the Health Sciences Center, the students will be able to integrate the care of patients with other health care providers. Thus, the student gains a “real world” advantage before entering private practice. 

Acceptance Rate

54.58

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

The American Institute of Alternative Medicine is one of the top Acupuncture schools in the nation and was founded in 1990 with one program enrolling 14 students. It now offers six programs to over 200 students every year, and boasts over 1500 graduated professionals practicing across the globe. Acupuncture is an ancient medical practice that involves the use of sterile needles to stimulate key areas of the body. This Chinese therapy is based on the concept of an energy known as “qi,” and is used to help alleviate pain and mobility problems. Acupuncturists are working alongside traditional medical practitioners to deliver multidisciplinary care programs for people with a wide range of conditions. At the American Institute of Alternative Medicine, both the school of Acupuncture and School of Massage, offer visitors the chance to experience therapy sessions conducted by students or by faculty members. The school is well-known for its highly skilled faculty, who work closely with students in state-of-the art multimedia-supported classroom and clinical environments. 

Acceptance Rate

80.39

Student to Faculty Ratio

17:1

Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Science has one of the top ranked acupuncture programs program in the United States. The acupuncture program takes around 3 years to complete. In the program you will learn about traditional Chinese medicine and herbology. The school has approximately seventeen hundred enrolled students each year and is one of the oldest acupuncture schools in the country.  To learn more about MCPHS and their admissions process, reach out to the school via their primary web portal.  

Acceptance Rate

85.33

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

Acupuncture and Massage College is a career school that offers specialized education and training in the field of massage therapy for residents of Miami. The school has a yearly graduation rate of 69%. A school's graduation rate is one of several indicators to measure post-graduation success among students.  Acupuncture and Massage College was established in 1983 as the first acupuncture school in Florida. Today, it is considered one of the leading colleges of Oriental Medicine in the nation and is known for its distinguished professors of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Asian Bodywork Therapy specialization, and its holistic approach to teaching integrative medicine. There are over 20 professors who specialize in Oriental Medicine Instructors, Health Sciences Instructors, and Massage Therapy Instructors. The student to teacher ratio is low so students get the one-on-one attention needed to be successful.  

Acceptance Rate

-

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

Beginning in a second floor of a downtown Minneapolis building, Dr. Wolfe founded the college in response to the need for a school that offered a broad program in clinical, chiropractic and basic sciences. Today Northwestern Health Sciences University has grown to over 1,100 students and has programs in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Massage, and Chiropractic. Students learn the science of healing combined with the caring qualities of a well-rounded health care professional. Clinical and internship opportunities are available through Northwestern's relationships with area natural health care providers. As part of your clinical education experience, you may choose to complete an internship at the dispensary. Northwestern Health Sciences University is home to the Edith Davis Herbal Dispensary. This opportunity can help you gain valuable knowledge in prescribing a wide array of herbal products. Some of the products include: Raw herbs, Patent medicines, Powdered individual herbs, herbal formulas And Herbal liniments and plasters.  

Acceptance Rate

-

Student to Faculty Ratio

12:1

The World Health Organization cites acupuncture as an effective treatment for over 43 different disorders, illnesses, and conditions.  Pacific College of Oriental Medicine LLC - San Diego, provides program options for students interested in pursuing a career in acupuncture or alternative medicine. Pacific College prepares students for careers as healing practitioners through an intersection of Eastern healthcare practices and Western bioscience with a strong hands-on clinical component. Pacific College of Health and Science was founded in 1986 to provide Oriental medical and Asian bodywork therapy education to students from around the world. Today the College has been at the forefront of educating students and working in conjunction with lawmakers and medical professionals to advance the standards of both the holistic medicine profession and the College’s curriculum. 

Acceptance Rate

-

Student to Faculty Ratio

15:1

Pacific College of Oriental Medicine - New York provides program options in the area of acupuncture and alternative medicine. Several different programs are available at Pacific College of Oriental Medicine - New York, all with a focus on alternative medicine, including programs in:

  • Acupuncture
  • Massage Therapy
  • Herbalism

Pacific College of Oriental Medicine - New York offers services for students in the form of flexible scheduling for those with irregular schedules, alternative medicine career pathway counseling to help define goals, and job placement options.

State and county licensing procedures may vary, and as such it is recommended students research how to get licensure. This school has its alternative medicine accreditation given by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine since 1993. For information and consumer disclosures, please visit school's website.

Acceptance Rate

-

Student to Faculty Ratio

9:1

New York College of Health Professions is a four-year private institution dedicated to offering a solid education for students.  New York College of Health Professions offers several programs to select from.  New York College of Health Professions Graduate School of Oriental Medicine offers a 145 credit, nine trimester, Acupuncture Program. Students graduate with a Bachelor of Professional Studies/ Master of Science degree in Health Sciences/ Acupuncture. Acupuncture is about healing, energy and balance. An ancient Chinese healing art, acupuncture employs the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to manipulate the flow of energy and restore the body’s balance. Along with all of the classes you will take there are also clinicals you will attend. Each student will spend 885 supervised hours of acupuncture training in our Academic Health Care Teaching Clinic. The New York College wants to give each student the information that they need to be a successful acupuncturist. 

Acceptance Rate

-

Student to Faculty Ratio

10:1

Acupuncture Health Treatment

The benefits of acupuncture and acupressure have complementary health approaches as integrative health pain treatments. In fact, there are a number of independent studies performed by independent teams to an integrative medicine team such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and NCCIH illustrating scientific confirmation of known health improvements. The published clinical research trials coupled with doctor reviewed NIH pain research allow various medicine team find appropriate solutions to a variety of issues.

According to Carolyn Chen, L.A.c there are some 365 points on the human body. All of which are connected through channels of energy, or Qi, flowing through common energy points. To achieve maximum health, energy needs to flow smoothly. Injury, blockage, or illness can result in an imbalance. Research-based acupuncture benefits that help restore health and balance include the following:

Popular Types of Acupuncture

Although the theory and practice of acupuncture began in China some two-thousand years ago, it is commonly practices around the world today. Variations on traditional Chinese acupuncture have emerged over the years yet retain the basic principles of TCM. No style has been scientifically proven to be more effective than the other but may be preferred over another by patients and practitioners.

Acupuncture may be supplemented or substituted with other types of manipulation such as doctor approved: acupuncture, fire cupping, Chinese herbalism, tai chi, tui na, qigong, integrative Swedish Massage, trigger point therapy, simulated acupuncture, sports massage, deep tissue massage, neuromuscular therapy, Shiatsu, myofascial release, and/or reflexology techniques.

A list of the most commonly practiced types of acupuncture are listed below to help you understand the variants in acupuncture more concisely during the research phase of your vocational search.

Traditional Chinese Acupuncture (TCM): Traditional Chinese Medicine known as TCM is the most popular form of acupuncture in the United States. The primary focus of Traditional Chinese Acupuncture is to establish balance including body, mind, physical, emotional, and spiritual for an optimal state of being.

Korean Acupuncture: Korean acupuncture has many overlapping theories with the Japanese style of acupuncture with thin needles however many needles are used in each treatment. Korean Hand Acupuncture is a subset utilizing the hand only for acupuncture treatment.

Electro Acupuncture: Electro acupuncture is a style of acupuncture involving a small electrical current being placed between two or more needles to help restore overall well-being and health.

Japanese Style Acupuncture & Classic Acupuncture: The theory and practice of Japanese Acupuncture uses thin needles in moderation when compared to Traditional Chinese Medicine, resulting in less stimulation. Japanese Style Acupuncture or Classic Acupuncture leverages the foundational principles of the Five Element Theory.

French Energetic Acupuncture & French Meridian Acupuncture: The French Energetic or French Meridian Acupuncture is rooted in TCM and widely used by acupuncturists around the globe. This style of acupuncture focused on the yin and yang of the focal meridians (stomach, large intestine, lung, heart, spleen, bladder, small intestine, kidney, triple warmer, gall bladder, pericardium, conception vessel, governing vessel, and liver).

Auricular Acupuncture: Auricular Acupuncture is a subset of acupuncture that utilizes specific points in the ear to create harmony. This discipline is often associated with pain management and addiction relief for patients of all types.

Veterinary Acupuncture: Another subset of acupuncture is veterinary acupuncture whereby licensed and certified veterinarians utilize needles to create harmony and improve health in animals.

Five-Element Acupuncture: The Five-Element Acupuncture is rooted in Chinese history and practices whereby water, wood, fire, earth, and metal are used to represent elements in the body to create harmony and balance.

Integrative Medical Acupuncture: The term medical acupuncture is used when acupuncturists in the West use it to manage pain in patients. Specific points in the body are used to mitigate pain and may or may not be accompanied with electric stimulation.

Educational Requirements in Acupuncture

A degree in acupuncture is typically pursued at the graduate level and takes between 3-4 years to complete. The education provided by such a program involves the study of traditional Chinese techniques, particularly the use of medicinal needles on various pressure points to ease pain and cure disease.

Students lacking a bachelor degree in science may be required by a given program to take certain courses prior to admission into their program, particularly anatomy and physiology courses due to the need of familiarity with the human body to perform acupuncture techniques.  After meeting the basic foundations, qualified candidates may seek to pursue a doctor degree pathway at participating schools.

Acupuncturist Medicine & Health Courses

A curriculum in acupuncture may include:

Programs in acupuncture prepare students for a career as an acupuncturist, which involves diagnosis and treatment for a variety of ailments. Acupuncture primarily deals with the use of needles in pressure points near or on organs in order to relax the body and promote wellness.

Additional techniques, such as acupressure massage, may be applied to facilitate treatment. The use of Chinese herbs is also taught to assist in the process, either through aromatherapy or ingestion. Ailments that may be treated by acupuncture are varied, from headaches and soreness to colitis and gastritis. The use of acupuncture for treatment is approved by the World Health Organization, falling under the category of traditional medicine.

How Do I Become an Acupuncturist?

You will be required to pass key steps to migrate your career towards becoming an acupuncturist. We have outlined each step in a simplified fashion to help you digest these requisite steps. Understand that variations will exist for your state making research a vital process for your future.

Step 1 Research Acupuncture Schools

To start your journey, you will need to initially perform research into accredited schools offering acupuncture programs. Acupuncture degrees will need to fit your academic and professional objectives. To accurately research schools, you can quickly leverage the information found here and utilize our proprietary matching portal.

Step 2 Apply to Acupuncture Colleges

Next, you will need to winnow down your list of schools to a short, manageable list of top programs in acupuncture. Invest time early in the process to understand the curricular approach, time involved in each program, and financial aid packages.

Additionally, you will need to determine if a on-site or online Certificate in Acupuncture, Bachelors Degree in Acupuncture, Masters Degree in Acupuncture, or Doctorate in Acupuncture is best for you. During the application process, highlight all related work experience and extracurricular activities that help define who you are in an effort to stand out from the other applicants as programs can be hypercompetitive.

Step 3 Attend School

After gaining admissions to the school of your choice, you will attend an accredited college or university to begin your studies as an acupuncturist. The length of time you are in school will depend on the program selected, degree type, number of credits taken at a given time, state requirements, and school curriculum. For example, a masters degree in acupuncture will typically last 3 years while the Oriental medicine trade is often a 4-year program.

Step 4 Graduate, Exams, Certification, & Work

Upon graduating from an accredited college or university with your acupuncture degree or certificate, you will likely be required by your state of residence to obtain licensure to work as an acupuncturist. Each state will stipulate the number of hours required, examinations, and licenses required.

The NCCAOM provides guidance on the certification process and state-specific requirements here. Depending on your state and employer requirements, you should consider taking continuing online education classes in acupuncture to keep up to speed and continue learning. You will also need to maintain your NCCAOM certification every four years.

Employment Opportunities for Acupuncturists

In the United States, acupuncture is normally performed through private clinics or holistic medical centers providing alternative medicine therapies. Individuals will typically work under an experienced professional in order to obtain practical experience prior to pursuing a career of their own. Traditional medicine as a whole is growing in popularity in the United States, as a result acupuncture has become more accepted as a form of treatment resulting in growth and the spread of locations offering such services throughout the country.

Acupuncture Jobs & Salary

With the population aging in the United States, the demand for medical treatments, particularly alternative treatments, is expected to grow at a rate of 13% over the next decade adding some 17,700 jobs during that time.

The average salary for an acupuncturist is approximately $74,530, with practitioners in larger cities expecting to earn more due to population. Experienced acupuncturists may also earn more based on notoriety and years of practice. Individuals interested in acupuncture may also be interested in homeopathy, naturopathy, traditional Asian medicine, and herbology.

Mayo Resources for Acupuncturists

  • Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine (ACAOM)
  • National Academy of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NAAOM)
  • Society for Acupuncture Research (SAR)
  • American Academy of Medical Acupuncture (AAMA)
  • Council of Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine (CAOMA)
  • American Association of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (AAAOM)

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