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What is Hydrology and Water Resources Science?

Hydrology and Water Resources Science is a field of study focused on the flow of water across and through the Earth’s crust coupled with prudent management of water resources.  It is important to understand the biological, chemical, physical, and radiological components of water along with the efficient usage of water when pursuing a degree in Hydrology and Water Resources Science.

The study of hydrology is closely linked to a variety of sciences.  In fact, the field of study builds on a number of foundational sciences and adjacent disciplines of study to advance the understanding of water behavior.  Programs closely linked to water resource science include: geology, chemistry, geography, cartography, geophysics, seismology, meteorology, geochemistry, chemical physics, atmospheric sciences, geographic information science, and a variety of physical sciences.

Career Summary

MEDIAN SALARY

$83,740

PERCENT ABOVE NATIONAL
INCOME AVERAGE

55.74%

TOTAL SECTOR EMPLOYMENT

6,300

Degree Median Salary vs Adjacent Degree Types

Source: BLS, US Census, and IPEDS

2024 Best Hydrology and Water Resources Science Degree

UPenn is a private Ivy League university started in 1740 as a preaching hall for traveling evangelists who went to different colonies of the USA. Initially planned as a charity school, Benjamin Franklin envisioned an academy teaching higher education, not focusing on the clergy rather than teaching mostly on knowledge of arts and practical skills of public service. Located in the urban center of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, its 1085 acre land comprises the University City, New Bolton Center, and the Morris Arboretum. One of the best schools in the world, UPenn offers four undergraduate schools and twelve graduate and professional schools. Notable alumni from this institution include 36 Nobel Laureates, 64 billionaires, and two presidents of the USA. 

Under the Department of Earth and Hydrology, its undergraduate major in Environmental Studies focuses on the sustainability of resources and environmental management. Moreover, a research facility for water studies is built within the university campus. The ‘Water Center’ focuses on the development of sustainable and innovative urban water strategies to answer critical challenges on water supply. Otherwise, only allowed people are researchers who were hired by the university to conduct water studies. Nonetheless, the facility employs interns and assistants who are passionate about the said study. 

Acceptance Rate

7.66

Student to Faculty Ratio

6:1

This public research university began in 1827 as part of the Mexican borders. After Texas declared its independence with Mexico in 1836, it acquired a couple of acres of land to establish a publicly funded university. An urban campus spanning 430 acres, UT Austin is located in Austin, Texas. Highly denoted as one of the public Ivies, this university is a major academic and research center providing more than 100 undergraduate and 170 graduate degrees. Having a student selectivity at 36%, this university admits more than 51,000 students per year of which is the seventh-largest student enrolment in the USA. Renowned faculty and alumni from this university are winners of the Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, Primetime Emmy Awards, and Olympics. 

The Environmental and Water Resources Engineering degree program possesses undergraduate and graduates degrees for those opting to pursue a career in environmental preservation and research. The Environmental Engineering degree comprises core courses and electives. The focus of the program also includes air, water, and solid waste management. Also, its MS and Ph.D. degrees extend the knowledge on environment study through extensive fieldwork and research. Only undergraduates of Civil and Environmental Engineering are permitted to pursue these graduate studies. Furthermore, an advanced study through the Center for Water and the Environment’ carries out research and planning of water allocation and resources across the Texas area. 

Acceptance Rate

31.82

Student to Faculty Ratio

N.A

This public research university was established in 1868 as an agricultural college. Situated in Davis, California, its 7300-acre campus is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. This university town is technically a 15-minute drive to Sacramento featuring a 100-acre arboretum and the ‘Quad’ of which few academic buildings were constructed. It consists of about 102 undergraduate majors and 101 graduate programs divided into four schools and colleges. Hosting the largest veterinary school in the USA, it has more than 90 research centers and laboratories with private partnerships on studies of fields of air quality, geology, nuclear physics, and radiation effects. 

The top ranked hydrology major concerns on the occurrence, distribution, and behavior of water in the Earth’s environment. Furthermore, it seeks water sustainability and improvement of quality to solve its existing problems. This 133 to 154 credit hour program comprises preparatory, elective, and core subjects that focus on exposure to water ecology, geology, and engineering. An internship opportunity is also given to various consulting firms and government agencies for a completely immersive experience of real-time work. Most graduates from this program employ in the US Geological Survey, EPA, and USDA. Other graduates pursue advanced degrees in hydrology or any related field. 

Acceptance Rate

38.87

Student to Faculty Ratio

20:1

UC Santa Barbara was founded in 1891 providing technical training in home economics and industrial arts. Formerly as Anna Blake School, it has rapidly grown its popularity upon occupying the vacated Marine Corps in Goleta in 1958. Situated directly on the cliffs above the Pacific Ocean, this 1,100-acre suburban campus is located in Santa Barbara, California. It's currently organized into five colleges and schools offering more than 87 undergraduate and graduate degrees. It incorporates ten national research centers including institutes for social sciences and the Chinese language. Admitting about 26,000 students per semester, this university hosts various social, recreational, and religious activities for its students to enjoy. 

Part of the Department of Environmental Studies, the undergraduate program in Hydrologic Sciences and Policy features three emphases that will help students extend their knowledge on the study of water and its sustainability practices. Its 56 unit major courses centered in environmental studies and a 14 unit course of its emphasis. Moreover, an opportunity to study abroad or be an intern at any affiliated university and agency is an accredited experience and recognition of future studies or employment. Almost half of its students immerse themselves outside the country including New Zealand, Ecuador, and England. 

Acceptance Rate

29.56

Student to Faculty Ratio

22:1

This private university was started in 1824 by Stephen Rensselaer and Amos Eaton. It’s the oldest English-speaking technological university in the world for which the first civil engineering was offered. It is primarily located in the suburban region of Troy, New York with its modern campus sized at 265 acres. Satellite campuses include one in Hartford and Groton, Connecticut which provides graduate degrees and various certificate programs. Currently, the institute is arranged into five schools with more than 145-degree programs offered. Moreover, it’s a highly research-centered institution focused on six areas such as computation, nanotechnology, and energy, and the environment. It operates about 34 research centers with an annual expenditure of almost $105 million. 

The School of Earth and Water Science provides undergraduate programs on Environmental Science and Hydrogeology. These four-year courses strengthen the knowledge of students towards environmental chemistry, management, and sustainability. With a research-centered approach of instructions, it's expected that students will be able to conduct internships, on-site and field works, and research in the related study. Moreover, the Darrin Fresh Water Institute specifically holds the teaching and research facility for water studies. It is equipped with high-powered data visualizations, mesh cutting graphics, and modern data collection methods for the efficient conduct of research.  

Acceptance Rate

47.41

Student to Faculty Ratio

13:1

This public research university was established in 1866 under the administration of the Episcopal Church. Later in 1874, the school was acquired by the territorial government and strayed away from its religious roots. Focusing on programs for energy and the environment, the school consists of 16 academic departments in 14 interdisciplinary programs. It is primarily located in Golden, Colorado spanning a suburban campus of about 373 acres. This school admits about 6,600 students which 5,100 are taking undergraduate studies. Consecutively, this university ranks as the best institution for taking mineral and mining engineering throughout the world. Notable alumni in this university include known businessmen, politicians, engineers, and government leaders. 

The BS Environmental Science is a 135.4 credit hour curriculum comprising 44 credit hour basic sciences and mathematics, 48 credit hours engineering topics, and 42.5 credit hours general education requirements. Moreover, this four-year curriculum includes a three-week summer field project that allows students to take samples from the environmental field and analyze them in the laboratory. Throughout this program, students have an opportunity to learn about the processes of wastewater treatment, site remediation, and sustainable engineering design. A five-year combined master's degree program is available for those students eligible with excellent academic credentials. 

Acceptance Rate

53.08

Student to Faculty Ratio

15:1

This public land grant research university is the flagship institution of the Texas A&M university system. It was established in 1862 upon chartered by the Morrill Act. Started as an agricultural and mechanical college, this university hails as the second-largest university in the USA with more than 70,000 students enrolled. It's organized into 17 academic schools and colleges with more than 130 undergraduate degrees and 268 professional and graduate degrees being offered. It has two existing campuses, the main campus situated on a 5,000 acre land in College Station, Texas. Moreover, it has a satellite campus in Qatar and various research centers that are only a few miles away from the main campus. 

Environmental Programs in Geosciences offers undergraduate and master's programs that will prepare students for careers in environmental planning, consulting water resources management, and conservation. Available majors include oceanography, geology, and meteorology. With a total of more than 120 credit hours, each program dedicates about 18 credits to environment-related electives and an internship program to immerse its students in environmental studies. Furthermore, the courses in the curriculum integrate studies on computers and technology with data analysis. A special graduate degree program in Water Management and Hydrological Science is administered for students interested to pursue an interdisciplinary degree in water research and management. 

Acceptance Rate

57.79

Student to Faculty Ratio

N.A

This public college was founded in 1889 with an old nickname ‘Old Main’ of which its building situated upon. The school spanning 250 acres is located in the rural area of Oneonta, New York. Its campus consists of 15 residence halls and dining services with flexible options for a meal. One of the original schools of the University of New York  System, it offers more than 60 undergraduate majors and graduate programs with over 50 minor courses. It admits about 6,500 students including undergraduate and graduate students. Notable alumni include several actors, politicians, NASA astronauts, and professional athletes. 

The Water Science program includes courses focusing on foundations of geology, meteorology, and oceanography. It’s a program structured to prepare a career in several work disciplines including academic and non-profit organizations. Moreover, this will be a great pathway towards masters or graduate degrees in any related field mentioned. This 120 credit hour degree comprises a four-year curriculum of basic knowledge in chemistry, biology, and physics, electives, and core concentration courses. 

Acceptance Rate

56.04

Student to Faculty Ratio

18:1

This private liberal arts college started in 1841 at the Brockport Collegiate Institute. It was meant to fill the gap of public schools on accommodating students from high school to a technical college. Later on, the academy expands into a college offering varied programs. Located in the suburban area of Brockport, New York, its main campus includes academic buildings for elementary, high school, and collegiate students. The college is organized into three schools with more than 30 departments. Catering to a student population of almost 7,000, its extracurricular activities include 23 athletic teams and a couple of organizations existing as fraternities and sororities. Renowned alumni in this college are mostly actors, film directors, choreographers, and a former US New York state senator. 

The Department of Environmental Science and Ecology provides undergraduate and graduate degree programs. The Environmental Science major requires 66 to 73 credits balanced with 38 credits core curriculum and 28 to 35 credits elective courses. Nonetheless, the major offers six tracks to choose from including aquatic ecology, wetland ecology, and earth science. Moreover, a master's in environmental science requires two years of coursework. At least a minimum of 30 credits should be taken to graduate from this program. Also, a BS/MS combined program in Environmental Science could be accomplished after five years of study. 

Acceptance Rate

54.74

Student to Faculty Ratio

18:1

Founded in 1932, this private liberal college began as an exclusive women’s college that became co-educational in 1969. With an average class size of 13 students, this college has about 750 student population with 660 taking undergraduate studies. Spanning about 440 acres, this rural college is situated in Bennington, Vermont. It offers more than 20 undergraduate programs and about four master's degrees with in-depth specialization in creative teaching and languages and culture. An accredited institution by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, it has an accomplished alumni directory mostly established careers in writing, film making, teaching, and government posts. 

The Environmental Studies major provides emphasis on real-world work through practical studies in ecology and the environment. It includes innovative courses with Field Work Term including internships, community partnerships, and independent research. Also, an opportunity to study abroad is offered through its partnership with the Arava Institute of Environmental Studies in the Middle East. This program integrates a broad and flexible curriculum that could be learned online and within the campus. Environmental studies graduates often work in various fields such as applied scientific research, policy development, and conversation management. 

Acceptance Rate

60.79

Student to Faculty Ratio

9:1

This private research university is affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and named after the first president, Brigham Young who’d also envisioned the existence of a church university. Situated in Provo, Utah, this university stands on a 560-acre campus with more than 295 academic, research, and residential buildings surrounding the Wasatch mountains. BYU offers about 187 undergraduate majors, 88 master's programs, and 32 doctorate degrees to its prospective students. Apart from its main campus, it has two satellite campuses one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City. Being a Christian university, BYU strictly adheres to the honor code mandating students to wear proper dress decorum and abstinence from taking illegal drugs, tobacco, and even alcohol. 

Under the Department of Life Science, Plant and Wildlife Sciences, the major in Water Science features a 60 credit hour curriculum including core tracks in soil and conservation, water resources, ecology, and eco-business. It is devised to conduct, preserve, and design environmental systems and assessments for efficient management of the available resources. Apart from that, the students will have a clear background on the current environmental situation and the policies related to it. Moreover, this program could be taken as a minor course with a 17 credit hours curriculum to accomplish. 

Acceptance Rate

67.49

Student to Faculty Ratio

N.A

This public research university was established in 1847 through the efforts of Mormons pioneers in the Salt Lake Valley. Formerly as the University of Deseret, this university is the oldest and flagship institution of the state of Utah. Its main campus spans 1,500 acres including the academic buildings, fitness centers, and the vast Research Park. It is mainly organized into 17 schools and colleges with 150 academic departments. The second-largest public university in Utah, this institution had accepted about 24,000 students during its Fall 2019 enrollment. The Alumni and faculty of this university are recipients of 22 Rhodes Scholars, 4 Nobel Prizes, 3 Turing Awards, and Pulitzer Prizes.  

The Environmental Science and Sustainable Studies program offers an interdisciplinary curriculum that will explore various ecological systems that will create an impact on the society that we live in. The program has four emphases for which one will be selected including Air, Water and Health, Conservation and Land Management, and Ecojustice Education. The 122 credit hour curriculum consists of 23 units for pre-major study and about 23 to 44 units for emphasis-related study. The four-year study plan includes a student internship and a research study to engage experiential learning to its students. Graduates of the program pursue career paths in environmental studies to private and government-related organizations. 

Acceptance Rate

62.12

Student to Faculty Ratio

17:1

URI is a public university that started as an agricultural school in 1888. Taking only two-year programs, the school expanded to a college in 1909 offering more programs to its students. The flagship university in the state of Rhode Island, its main campus is located in Kingston, Rhode Island with satellite campuses in Providence, Greenwich, and Narragansett. Currently, the university is organized into 8 academic colleges offering more than 80 undergraduate and 49 graduate study areas. The university admits about 17,000 students with 2,000 taking graduate studies. Notable alumni include top-ranked officials in the government, professional athletes, and prominent names in the entertainment industry.  

Part of the Department of Natural Resources Science, the major in water science comprises coursework in water resources, soil sciences, forestry, and wetland ecology. The major focus on environmental assessment and preservation with solid exposure and background through internships and community involvement studies. It has available five core courses of which one is to be selected, taking at least 24 credit hours to the total curriculum. Moreover, an accelerated five-year track from BS to master's program is available for qualified students who have good academic standing. Also, minors in Natural Resources Science could be enrolled providing specializations in GIS and Remote Sensing, Global Water Resources, and International Development. 

Acceptance Rate

74.77

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

Fresno State is a public university founded in 1911 as a city college. One of the 23 campuses of the California University System, its primarily located in Fresno, California. It's organized into eight schools and colleges offering about 60 bachelor's degrees, 45 master's programs, 3 doctorates, and 12 certificate credentials. Its 338-acre campus features more than 46 traditional and modern infrastructures for academic, research, and residential use. It specially consists of 1011 acre University Agricultural Laboratory (The Farm) with vast agriculture and pasture land for cattle, swine, and sheep livestock.  A highly accredited institution, renowned graduates from this university includes the basketball athlete, Paul George and Amazon’s CFO, Joy Covey. 

Part of the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, the BS Environmental Science major is a 120 credit hour curriculum with multidisciplinary coursework on environmental assessments and issues. It integrates principles in chemistry and biology encompassing field and laboratory research and investigations. It's worth noting its proximity to the Sierra Nevadas, the Californian Coast Ranges, and desert provinces as an opportunity of study.  Apart from that, it emphasizes internships or part-time employment to various private and state agencies for an immersive experience on the study. After graduation, one could pursue a career path in geology and environmental management. 

Acceptance Rate

57.94

Student to Faculty Ratio

23:1

This public land grant university started in 1862 after granted by the Morrill Act. Began as an agricultural-mechanical college, it was renamed to what it's now in 1923 by the former governor of New Hampshire. Mainly located in New Hampshire, it has two existing campuses of which one located in the town of Durham at 1100 acres and the Manchester campus spanning at 3 acres. The flagship university of New Hampshire is divided into eleven colleges and schools offering more than 200 undergraduate and over 500 study abroad programs. It admits about 15,000 students and considerably, the most expensive state-sponsored school in the USA. 

The UNH’s Water Science major provides expertise on various studies with an emphasis in environmental chemistry, global change, hydrology, and water resource management. This 85 credit hour program includes numerous graduate internships and opportunities to work in different research laboratories. The program has four options to choose from which were handled by different departments. Potential career areas after graduation could involve environmental consulting, monitoring, education, and research. Moreover, alumni could pursue master's or any continued studies in any environment-related field. 

Acceptance Rate

84.03

Student to Faculty Ratio

19:1

The oldest public institution in New Mexico, NM State is a public university established in 1888 as a college preparatory school and a business school. The institution changed its name in 1960 through a state constitutional amendment upon changing its management and extension of operations. A flagship university in New Mexico, its 900-acre campus sits in the urban setting of Las Cruces, New Mexico. In addition to its main campus, the university has four branch community colleges offering technical or vocational programs. The institution is divided into seven colleges and graduate schools with 96 baccalaureate degrees, 58 master's degrees, and 28 doctoral programs. It’s a NASA research university site focusing on the development of aerospace technology with astounding observatory sites. 

The Civil Engineering curriculum is developed specifically to focus on five major areas including general, structural, environmental, geotechnical, and the recently added, water resources engineering. The curriculum is aligned and was collaboratively established by the ABET criteria and the American Society of Civil Engineers Guidelines.  The emphasis in water resources engineering centers on the design of hydraulic systems. Students will have an opportunity to evaluate various components and systems with hands-on training through experiential learning activities and internships through a local water management agency or consulting engineering services. 

Acceptance Rate

54.58

Student to Faculty Ratio

17:1

This public land grant university is one of the oldest in western America upon establishment in 1890. Originally as an agricultural college, it was created under the Morrill Act signed by former President Abraham Lincoln. Its 640 acres main campus in Pullman, Washington is situated approximately 2,500 feet above sea level connected by Highway 270 and Bill Chipman Palouse Trail. Moreover, it has other five branch campuses all scattered within the Washington area. WSU consists of 12 colleges and a graduate school offering more than 200 fields of study including 98 majors, 86 minors, and over 140 graduate and professional programs. Highly distinguished alumni who attended this university include Microsoft co-founder, Paul Allen, astronaut John Fabian, and Nobel Prize winner Irwin Rose. 

The School of the Environment offers the Environmental and Ecosystem Science major featuring a broader curriculum in social and environmental science. Its in-depth program focuses closely on hands-on experience from ecology laboratories, field camps, internships, and even study abroad programs. Moreover, its flexible curriculum allows its students to choose a specialized program advancing in elective areas including environmental conservation, waste management, and water ecology. After graduation, this program will prepare students to pursue a career in environmental science and water resource management. 

Acceptance Rate

75.8

Student to Faculty Ratio

15:1

This public university was established in 1899 as an agricultural college in the urban setting of Stephenville, Texas. Its 1973 acre campus includes an 800-acre university farm and a 1000 acre ranch that provides more educational facilities. A founding member of the Texas A&M University System, the university is divided into seven colleges offering more than 68 undergraduate, 28 masters, and two associate degree programs. Aside from that, it's highly recognized for its educational programs such as the Tarleton Model for Accelerated Teacher Education (TMATE) and Tarleton Equine-Assisted Therapy (TREAT). Named after its major funder John Tarleton, the university now is enrolled with over 14,000 students. 

The College of Agricultural and Environmental Science at Tarleton State University possesses a BS Environmental Science program that concentrates on general approaches of study in biology, geology, environmental studies. Apart from that, the program consists of hands-on training, internships, and laboratory activities to provide practical application on studies in various environmental courses. This 120 credit hour program could be accomplished after four years of study. Located only on its Stephenville campus, it’s a high-demand career path with potential entry-level jobs in soil science and environmental consultation. Available master's degree programs could also be pursued after graduation. 

Acceptance Rate

55.77

Student to Faculty Ratio

N.A

Originally founded as an academy in 1892, this private liberal arts college began to offer college degree programs in 1906 through the efforts of the Congregational Church which is now known as the United Church of Christ. Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, the college is situated in Ashland, Wisconsin with a rural campus spanning a total of 220 acres. It’s a historic site with two of its major 19 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It’s a highly accredited college offering more than 40 academic programs to over 800 students enrolled. This college is renowned for its close relationship with Native American communities and its emphasis on environmental sustainability and concerns. 

The BS Natural Sciences at Northland College consists of 62 credit hours which includes major requirements and an area of emphasis that could be selected on three available concentrations such as Ecological Restoration and Fisheries and Wildlife Ecology. The program has a small class size with rigid training, lectures, and activities that will provide practical knowledge and skills in environmental studies. This will provide insights on ecological and economic policies with ecological management foundations. Graduates of these programs scattered in the world as far as studying climate change in Antarctica to studying sharks in Africa. 

Acceptance Rate

66.5

Student to Faculty Ratio

10:1

Arizona is a public research university that was established in 1885 upon the passage of the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862. Located in the northeast downtown of Tucson, Arizona, this university spans 380 acres consisting of about 179 buildings. It's divided into two quadrants separating through a grassy expanse called ‘The Mall’. This highly acclaimed university comprises 20 colleges and several specialized programs offering more than 50 undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs on its curriculum. The fourth most awarded university by NASA, it has research facilities in astronomy and space technology. It has numerous partnerships with institutions including the Universidad de Sonora in Mexico and CERN. 

The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at the University of Arizona offers an undergraduate degree program in Environmental Science with an emphasis in soil, water, and air management. This four-year study gains a deeper understanding of environmental systems through classroom activities, lab and field works, and internships. Also could be taken through online or on-campus study, it’s a highly flexible program with strong foundations in environmental preservation and management. Aside from this, the BS Environmental and Water Resource Economics degree is a separate program that could be taken to prepare students for environmental leadership. The degree specifically enhances skills in communication, problem-solving, and critical thinking for use in environmental studies. 

Acceptance Rate

84.59

Student to Faculty Ratio

15:1

UNO is a public research university established in 1956 through state senator Theodore M. Hickey. A member of the University of Louisiana System and the Urban 13 association, it is mainly located in New Orleans, Louisiana sitting in the metropolitan area nearby Lake Pontchartrain. This 195-acre university is composed of four colleges with more than 30 undergraduate degree programs being offered. It offers online programs for flexible and sustainable learning. It has a student population of about 7900 with more than 120 registered clubs and organizations including 15 fraternities and sororities. Notable alumni from this institution include Ellen Degeneres, Wayne Cooper, and Frank Ocean. 

UNO’s BS Earth and Hydrology prepares students in understanding past and present environmental conditions. Also, the program explores possible future problems and conservation strategies to alleviate the existing dilemma. This 120 credit hour baccalaureate program consists of 16 credits two concentrations of emphasis including Geosciences and Environmental and Coastal Sciences. Apart from the course lecture, the program study is research centered with various lab activities for comprehensive and experiential learning. Notable research institutes used for study include the Nekton and Pontchartrain Research Labs. Moreover, graduate master's and doctoral studies in Earth Sciences, Environmental, and Coastal Sciences are also offered in this university. 

Acceptance Rate

55.54

Student to Faculty Ratio

19:1

Started in 1913 as an evening school, the university system was re-established in the 1930s. Georgia State is one of the largest institutions of higher education by enrollment with a highly diverse population having more than 50,000 students. Situated in Atlanta, Georgia, the 109-acre main campus in downtown Atlanta consisting of a lot of academic and residential buildings. Moreover, it has a 440-acre branch campus called ‘Perimeter College’ with five different other branches in the Metro Atlanta region. One of the best research and academic institutes in the USA, it offers more than 250-degree programs in over 10 academic colleges and schools. The university receives large research expenditures with commitments on supercomputing, nuclear physics, and genetic research. 

The Department of Geosciences at GSU provides a BS Environmental Sciences program with an emphasis on a deeper understanding of the biological and chemical aspects of the surface of the Earth. This four-year study could be taken in the Atlanta campus with versatile research activities and immense investigative studies in pressing environmental issues. Moreover, the department also offers an undergraduate certificate in water sciences with modern techniques and assessment in aquatic environmental problems. Taking only 15 to 18 hours, students who completed the program could pursue careers in natural resources or environmental fields. 

Acceptance Rate

76.15

Student to Faculty Ratio

23:1

This public land grant university was founded through a territorial legislature in 1889. The largest university in Idaho state, it is located in the rolling hills of the Palouse region in Moscow, Idaho spanning 1500 acres. Its main campus features an 18 hole golf course, a 65-acre botanical garden, and university housing for on-campus residency.  Apart from its main campus, the university has branch campuses in Coeur d’Alene, Boise, and Idaho Falls. A nationally accredited university, U of I is organized into ten colleges offering about 14-degree programs and completion certificates. The university is attended by a total of 10,700 students of which includes more than 200 clubs and organizations to join with. 

The four-year BS Water Science and Management are designed to study quality issues on water management and conservation strategies to ensure water security. This 124 credit hour curriculum comprises biology and science courses for in-depth understanding. Also, it involves field and community activities with a chance to pursue leadership roles in environment-related clubs or organizations. This four-year program includes an internship study and an opportunity to study abroad in Taiwan, Mexico, India, and Europe. 

Acceptance Rate

77.76

Student to Faculty Ratio

15:1

This public research university was established in 1903 through the Michigan Governor named Aaron Bliss. Its main campus spans more than 1200 acres having 150 buildings incorporated on it. Located in Kalamazoo, Michigan, this university includes five campuses with various regional sites throughout Michigan. WMU offers 147 undergraduate degree programs, 73 master's degrees, and 30 doctoral programs to its seven existing schools and colleges. Student enrollment with this university could go up to 21,000 of which includes undergraduate and postgraduate studies. It consists of more than 300 student organizations with on-campus residence halls and entertainment events for students to enjoy. 

The major program in Freshwater Science and Sustainability fosters knowledge and deep understanding of freshwater ecosystems including socio-economic and sustainable management. The 72 to 74 credit hours curriculum focuses on three pillars of the program including environmental, social, and economic systems with an emphasis on freshwater sciences. Its teaching facilitates hybrid teaching courses featuring a combination of online and on-campus formats. Only offered on its Kalamazoo campus, career opportunities for graduates include environmental and sustainability leadership. 

Acceptance Rate

79.86

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

UNR is a public land grant research university founded in 1874 by the Nevada State Constitution. It currently holds more than 145 areas of study programs organized into eleven schools and colleges. The flagship institution of the state of Nevada, the UNR spans 290 acres located just north of downtown Reno overlooking the Truckee Meadows. Its urban campus consists of the Arboretum and Herbarium which were used in conducting ecological research. It’s a popular school setting for movies due to its unique classical infrastructure layout. Also, the university strongly employs sustainable actions through its bicycle and bio-diesel fuel campaign. Consequently, it’s the home of various Pulitzer Prize winners, renowned authors and writers, scientists, and businessmen. 

UNR’s BS Hydrology is the only existing program offered in the United States. It’s a specialized curriculum combining ecology and biology with an emphasis on water science. The study covers water sustainability and preservation strategies and water resource assessments to solve critical issues on management and water scarcity. The program includes research-based and practical approach instruction with analytical and mathematical modeling. Career opportunities after graduation include watershed and environmental consulting, and land use planning. Moreover, one could also pursue the BS Environmental Science as an alternative path for water science studies. 

Acceptance Rate

88.22

Student to Faculty Ratio

19:1

Top Hydrology Degrees

Water resource science is a field of study that builds on several sciences to better understand the behavior of water, prudently utilize water, and conserve water.  Several degree programs are available to consider from certificate programs to graduate degrees.  To help students assess programs that may be useful, we have summarized the most popular programs below.  Learn more about each program by connecting with accredited colleges and universities through this dedicated learning portal.

Hydrology Associate's Degrees

Associate degrees are 2-year programs based on full-time enrollment.  Students will take a combination of core science classes and general education courses to obtain a well-rounded education.  Examples of general education classes you may take include English composition, philosophy, psychology, and economics.

Many students may find a few options to consider within this field of study that include water treatment and hydrological studies.  For students in a water treatment track, classes you will see include: water resources, water computation and analysis, principles of water treatment, water technology, industrial pretreatment, water resources technology, water quality field techniques, and instrumentation.  Conversely, students seeking a degree with a hydrological emphasis may take the following core classes:

  • Industrial Safety
  • Water Resources
  • Geographic Information Science (GIS)
  • Surveying for Water Resources
  • Water Computation & Analysis
  • Water Quality
  • Surface Water Hydrology
  • Applied Hydrology
  • Water Resources Field Investigations
  • Surface Water Data Collection & Analysis
  • Water Quality Technologies

Hydrology Bachelor's Degrees

Online bachelor degree programs or traditional classroom-based degree programs are typically designed as four-year programs.  Much like an associate’s degree, students will blend general education courses with core science classes.  This blended curricular approach helps creative a unique world view and an integrative set of thinking skills.  Bachelor degrees in hydrology will be conferred as a Bachelor’s of Science commonly denoted as an BS degree.

Students can expect to take a series of classes in math and science to support a deeper understanding of water and water analysis.  Classes may include: basics of hydrology, soil science, calculus, weather and climate, watershed management, water law, water quality design, tribal waters, groundwater research methodologies, surface water, physics, and environmental ethics.

Hydrology Master’s Degrees

Graduate degrees in water resource science is most frequently a master’s degree.  The master degree program in hydrology is conferred as an MS degree or Master of Science degree.  Master’s programs take one to two years to complete based on full-time matriculation.  Part-time students will take longer to complete the program as related to course load and school requirements.

Qualifying students will have already completed all lower level course requirements along with requisite work experience in an approved field.  Students can expect a math and science-based program with intensive coursework in the classroom and in the field.  The culmination of the program will generally be for students to complete a thesis project.

A thesis is intended to extend the body of knowledge in the water resource science field of study.  Upon completion of an MS degree, students may go on the earn a PhD in a related science field or begin a career in water quality or the hydrological industry.

Hydrology Education Requirements

Educational requirements in hydrology are geared to help students understand water in holistic means. In other words, using a variety of academic tracks will help bring complete solutions to problems with fewer unintended consequences. The following classes help students assemble disparate problems into sustainable solutions in the context of: chemical indicators, sampling, physical characteristics, drinking water consumption, chemical analysis, human consumption, industrial use, and storage.

Employment Information & Hydrology Jobs

Water resource science and hydrology jobs are poised to grow rapidly in the years to come. In fact, the BLS and DOL estimate a rise in jobs of 14% adding several hundred jobs to the economy. Qualified hydrologists can work for a variety of organizations and entities.

The largest employers of hydrologists are the federal government, consulting firms, state government, engineering corporations, and local government. Jobs may also be obtained in similar fields with a hydrology degree. Examples include vocations such as conservation scientist, geoscientist, environmental engineer, urban planner, surveyor, physicist, and atmospheric scientist.

Hydrology Salary & Careers Outlook

Hydrologists salary is currently averaging $84,290 a year which is $40.53 an hour.  The job growth of fourteen percent coupled with above average income in hydrology will attract exceptional talent.  Professionals in hydrology will be well-trained and highly compensated from industry to industry.  States paying hydrologists the most include Nevada, Georgia, California, and Maryland.  Meanwhile, the states employing the most hydrologists are California followed by Colorado and Washington.

Hydrologist Job Responsibilities

The job responsibilities of a hydrologist will ultimately depend on the scope of the job coupled with the organization in which you are employed.  Generally speaking, degree holders will be tasked to perform the following types of job responsibilities:

  • Managing water flow and water quality in watersheds, rivers, lakes, and oceans
  • Monitoring both the quantity and the quality of surface and ground water
  • Gathering water samples and flow measurements from various sources
  • Installing gauges at specific check-points
  • Closely monitoring and surveying cross-sections of water ways
  • Performing mathematical computations & analysis
Where Do Hydrologists Work?

Key personal characteristics of a hydrologic technician include an innate love of nature and passion for the environment.  Technicians spend time both indoors in an office or lab along with time outdoors observing and collecting data.  A hydrologist will work for a variety of companies including the following employers and organizations:

  • United States Geological Survey (USGS)
  • State Department of Environmental Quality
  • Flood control organizations
  • As an independent contractor
  • Private consultants
  • Cities and townships
  • Municipalities

Hydrology Student Resources

Outside academics, there are a handful of national associations that may be beneficial to consider. Further research can be found by connecting with top ranked associations such as the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) and the American Institute of Hydrology (AIH). Organizations such as these can provide post-college education, continuing education, professional opportunities, and networking.

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